Adolescent Core Self-Evaluation and Adult Interpersonal Trust: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study

Anna Adamecz () and Hubert János Kiss ()
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Anna Adamecz: University College London
Hubert János Kiss: Corvinus University of Budapest

No 18086, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper investigates whether adolescents’ core self-evaluation (CSE), a broad personality construct capturing individuals’ appraisal of their self-worth and capabilities, predicts interpersonal trust decades later. Using nationally representative longitudinal data from the BCS70, we construct CSE measures from self-esteem, locus of control, and emotional stability at age 16 and examine their relationship with trust reported at ages 34, 42, 46, and 50. We find that higher adolescent CSE is positively associated with greater trust in others later in life. The estimated associations are comparable in magnitude to those between trust and cognitive ability. They are stable over time and are not explained by selection to the sample, educational attainment, labor market success, or family formation. Importantly, we find that the relative importance of CSE components varies by adolescent mental health: locus of control is more predictive among individuals with better mental health, while emotional stability plays a stronger role among those with elevated depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the long-term social relevance of core self-evaluation and highlight its importance as a psychological antecedent of trust.

Keywords: 1970 British Cohort Study; longitudinal analysis; personality traits; core self-evaluation; interpersonal trust; non-cognitive skills (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D01 D91 J19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-neu and nep-soc
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