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Returns to Education in Greece: Causal Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey

Harry Patrinos

No 18156, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We estimate the causal effect of schooling on log earnings using instrumental variables (IV), addressing the endogeneity of schooling by using father’s education as an instrument. The IV estimate implies a return of approximately 7.7 percent per additional year of schooling. First-stage and endogeneity tests confirm instrument strength and the need for IV.

Keywords: instrumental variables; returns to education; causal impact (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I2 I26 J24 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-10
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