International Capital Market Integration, Educational Choice and Economic Growth
Hartmut Egger,
Peter Egger,
Josef Falkinger and
Volker Grossmann
No 1863, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Abstract:
This paper examines the impact of capital market integration (CMI) on higher education and economic growth. We take into account that participation in higher education is non-compulsory and depends on individual choice. Integration increases (decreases) the incentives to participate in higher education in capital-importing (-exporting) economies, all other things equal. Increased participation in higher education enhances productivity progress and is accompanied by rising wage inequality. From a national policy point of view, education expenditure should increase after integration of similar economies. Using foreign direct investment (FDI) as a measure for capital flows, we present empirical evidence which largely confirms our main hypothesis: An increase in net capital inflows in response to CMI raises participation in higher education and thereby fosters economic growth. We apply a structural estimation approach to fully track the endogenous mechanisms of the model.
Keywords: capital mobility; educational choice; capital-skill complementarity; education policy; economic growth; wage income inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F20 H52 J24 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2005-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-edu, nep-hrm and nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)
Published - published as 'The Impact of Capital Market Integration on Educational Choice and the Consequences for Economic Growth' in: World Economy, 2010, 33 (10), 1241-1268
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Working Paper: International Capital Market Integration, Educational Choice and Economic Growth (2005) 
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