Enforcement and illegal migration

Pia Orrenius

World of Labour, 2019, No 81v2, 81

Abstract: Border enforcement of immigration laws raises the costs of illegal immigration, while interior enforcement also lowers its benefits. Used together, border and interior enforcement therefore reduce the net benefits of illegal immigration and should lower the probability that an individual will decide to illegally migrate. While empirical studies find that border and interior enforcement serve as deterrents to illegal immigration, immigration enforcement is costly and carries unintended consequences, such as a decrease in circular migration, an increase in smuggling, and higher prevalence of off-the-books employment and use of fraudulent and falsified documents.

Keywords: illegal migration; border enforcement; interior enforcement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J15 J61 K37 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Related works:
Journal Article: Enforcement and illegal migration (2014)
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