Lossed in translation: an off-the-shelf method to recover probabilistic beliefs from loss-averse agents
Theo Offerman () and
Asa Palley ()
Experimental Economics, 2016, vol. 19, issue 1, 30 pages
Abstract:
Strictly proper scoring rules are designed to truthfully elicit subjective probabilistic beliefs from risk neutral agents. Previous experimental studies have identified two problems with this method: (i) risk aversion causes agents to bias their reports toward the probability of $$1/2$$ 1 / 2 , and (ii) for moderate beliefs agents simply report $$1/2$$ 1 / 2 . Applying a prospect theory model of risk preferences, we show that loss aversion can explain both of these behavioral phenomena. Using the insights of this model, we develop a simple off-the-shelf probability assessment mechanism that encourages loss-averse agents to report true beliefs. In an experiment, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this modification in both eliminating uninformative reports and eliciting true probabilistic beliefs. Copyright The Author(s) 2016
Keywords: Scoring rule; Subjective probability assessment; Loss aversion; Prospect theory; C81; C91; D03; D81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:expeco:v:19:y:2016:i:1:p:1-30
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DOI: 10.1007/s10683-015-9429-0
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