Primary Education in Ukraine. History and European Priorities

Tetiana Havrylenko (), Tatiana Doroshenko (), Vira Vykhrushch (), Tetiana Hurkova (), Ivan Bykov () and Tetyana Zenchenko ()
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Tetiana Havrylenko: T. H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium», Chernihiv, Ukraine, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Tatiana Doroshenko: T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium†, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Vira Vykhrushch: National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Lviv, Ukraine
Tetiana Hurkova: 4 Public Educational Institution, Zaporizhzhia Regional Institute of Post Graduate Pedagogical Education†Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Ivan Bykov: T. Ð . Shevchenko National University "Chernihiv Colehium", Chernihiv, Ukraine
Tetyana Zenchenko: Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Hlukhiv, Ukraine

Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, 2021, vol. 13, issue 4, 652-668

Abstract: The article briefly discusses the main models of providing primary education in the leading countries of Europe, in particular, the organization of the educational process. Against their background and as a result of historical consideration (the long experience of the totalitarian regime), it is shown how post-Soviet Ukraine reached its transitional system of primary education. The international value of the article lies in the demonstration of the historical totalitarian influence on primary education in comparison with the countries of ancient democracies. The article may be of interest to educational historians, specialists in comparative pedagogy, etc. Goals as a determining component in the system of primary education were formed under the influence of state educational policy, the needs of society, school practice, research in the field of primary education. The invariant goals of primary education in the chosen chronological framework remained the all-round development of children of primary school age; upbringing of high moral qualities in them, the development of their mental and physical abilities, in accordance with the prevailing social and political system, acquired a communist or national connotation. It is proved that Ukrainian primary education is still at the initial stage of borrowing pan-European value and methodological systems.

Keywords: Ukrainian society; education reform; educational policy; school practice; all-round development of children; restructuring processes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lum:rev1rl:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:652-668

DOI: 10.18662/rrem/13.4/503

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