Youth and Migration Aspiration in Kerala

Sulaiman Km and R B Bhagat
Additional contact information
Sulaiman Km: Research Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
R B Bhagat: International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Migration Letters, 2022, vol. 19, issue 3, 357-365

Abstract: The emergence of oil production in Gulf countries and the subsequent oil boom in the 1970s led to massive migration from Kerala to Middle East Gulf countries as part of the post-industrial migratory order. The Gulf countries and their opportunities became an integral part of Kerala's youth life while developing future goals and aspirations. This paper provides insight into the migration aspiration of the youth from Kerala and their awareness of migration. A questionnaire survey was conducted in the second half of 2019 in Calicut, Kerala. The sample consisted of 491 students (from arts, science, and professional backgrounds) pursuing the second or last year of graduation. The majority of the youth are aware of Middle East countries, the typical migration destination of Keralites. Most youths are aware of gulf migration through their family, friends and media. Two out of three youths aspire to migrate abroad in future for a job and related activities. Surprisingly, in Kerala, youth with migrant fathers don't aspire to migrate than youth with non-migrant fathers. While having a migrant friend shows a higher likelihood of aspiration to migrate among youth. In the case of Kerala, in the coming 10 to 20 years, migration will continue as a potential life choice for achieving life goals for youth in Kerala. Policies should promote awareness about migration and facilitate a secure and safe migration for youths.

Keywords: Migration; Aspiration; Awareness; Middle-East; Youth; Kerala (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.tplondon.com/ml/article/view/1950/1596 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mig:journl:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:357-365

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://migrationletters.com/

DOI: 10.33182/ml.v19i3.1950

Access Statistics for this article

Migration Letters is currently edited by Kittisak Jermsittiparsert

More articles in Migration Letters from Migration Letters
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ML ().