The Effects of Air Pollution on Mood: Evidence from Twitter

Michaela Kecskésová () and Štěpán Mikula
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Michaela Kecskésová: Department of Economics, Masaryk University, Lipová 41a, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic

MUNI ECON Working Papers from Masaryk University

Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of air pollution on public mood using sentiment analysis of geolocated social media data. Analyzing approximately 7 million twitter posts from the United States in July 2015, we examine how fluctuations in air quality caused by Canadian wildfires influence sentiment. We find robust evidence that higher exposure to particulate matter leads to decreased positive sentiment and increased negative sentiment. Given the importance of mood as a factor in labor productivity, our results suggest that the short-term psychological effects of air pollution, alongside its well-documented physical health impacts, should be considered in policy discussions, as negative shifts in public mood due to poor air quality could have far-reaching economic consequences.

Keywords: air pollution; particulate matter; mood; sentiment analysis; Twitter; wildfires (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D9 Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2025-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-big, nep-ene, nep-hea and nep-res
Note: License: CC-BY 4.0
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mub:wpaper:2025-05

DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2025-05

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