Evolution and forcing mechanisms of El Niño over the past 21,000 years

Zhengyu Liu (), Zhengyao Lu, Xinyu Wen, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, A. Timmermann and K. M. Cobb
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Zhengyu Liu: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Zhengyao Lu: Laboratory of Climate, Ocean and Atmosphere Studies, School of Physics, Peking University
Xinyu Wen: Laboratory of Climate, Ocean and Atmosphere Studies, School of Physics, Peking University
B. L. Otto-Bliesner: National Center for Atmospheric Research
A. Timmermann: School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa
K. M. Cobb: School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology

Nature, 2014, vol. 515, issue 7528, 550-553

Abstract: A simulation of the evolution of El Niño Southern Oscillation in the past 21,000 years in a state-of-the-art climate model shows the complex response mechanisms of El Niño to external climate forcings and poses further challenges to our understanding and projection of El Niño in the future.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1038/nature13963

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