The E3 ligase adapter cereblon targets the C-terminal cyclic imide degron
Saki Ichikawa,
Hope A. Flaxman,
Wenqing Xu,
Nandini Vallavoju,
Hannah C. Lloyd,
Binyou Wang,
Dacheng Shen,
Matthew R. Pratt and
Christina M. Woo ()
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Saki Ichikawa: Harvard University
Hope A. Flaxman: Harvard University
Wenqing Xu: Harvard University
Nandini Vallavoju: Harvard University
Hannah C. Lloyd: Harvard University
Binyou Wang: University of Southern California
Dacheng Shen: Harvard University
Matthew R. Pratt: University of Southern California
Christina M. Woo: Harvard University
Nature, 2022, vol. 610, issue 7933, 775-782
Abstract:
Abstract The ubiquitin E3 ligase substrate adapter cereblon (CRBN) is a target of thalidomide and lenalidomide1, therapeutic agents used in the treatment of haematopoietic malignancies2–4 and as ligands for targeted protein degradation5–7. These agents are proposed to mimic a naturally occurring degron; however, the structural motif recognized by the thalidomide-binding domain of CRBN remains unknown. Here we report that C-terminal cyclic imides, post-translational modifications that arise from intramolecular cyclization of glutamine or asparagine residues, are physiological degrons on substrates for CRBN. Dipeptides bearing the C-terminal cyclic imide degron substitute for thalidomide when embedded within bifunctional chemical degraders. Addition of the degron to the C terminus of proteins induces CRBN-dependent ubiquitination and degradation in vitro and in cells. C-terminal cyclic imides form adventitiously on physiologically relevant timescales throughout the human proteome to afford a degron that is endogenously recognized and removed by CRBN. The discovery of the C-terminal cyclic imide degron defines a regulatory process that may affect the physiological function and therapeutic engagement of CRBN.
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05333-5
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