Toward a Holistic Approach to Central Bank Trust

Sandra Eickmeier and Luba Petersen

No 32716, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We examine public trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) and its determinants using data from the Bundesbank Household Panel survey for Germany. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates insights from political science and psychology, we offer a fresh perspective on the factors influencing central bank trust that is more holistic than the conventional one. Our primary findings can be summarized as follows. Households who state that competence, which we define as the ECB's performance in maintaining stable prices and making decisions grounded in rules, science, and data, matters for their trust in the ECB, tend to express higher trust in the ECB. Conversely, those who place greater importance on values, particularly the integrity of top central bankers, honest communication and broader concern, tend to trust the ECB less. Trust in the ECB also hinges on trust in political institutions more generally and, to a lesser extent, on generalized trust (i.e. trust in others).

JEL-codes: E58 E59 E7 Z13 Z18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mon and nep-soc
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