Tax Policy, Investment and Profit Shifting

Katarzyna Bilicka, Michael Devereux and İrem Güçeri

No 33132, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Many multinational firms (MNEs) pay low or no corporation tax in high-tax countries because they shift taxable income to tax havens. We incorporate nonconvex costs of profit shifting and unobserved heterogeneity in profit-shifting ability in the MNEs' value maximization problem to study responses of firms to tax policies. We estimate our model using UK corporate tax returns data and quantify: (i) the elasticities of tax base and capital stock with respect to tax rates, (ii) the fixed and variable components of profit-shifting costs for different firm types, and (iii) the government's trade-off between raising tax revenue by reducing profit shifting and attracting investment. Accounting for extensive margin profit-reporting decisions, we reconcile most of the discrepancies between previous micro- and macro-level estimates of tax base elasticities. We test the predictions of the model using a quasi-natural experiment that restricted profit-shifting by Italian MNEs that operated in the UK and evaluate two types of tax policies that can be analyzed using our approach.

JEL-codes: H25 H26 H32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-cfn, nep-iue, nep-pbe and nep-pub
Note: PE
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