State versus Market: China's Infrastructure Investment
Shuoge Qian,
Hong Ru and
Wei Xiong
No 33725, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Abstract:
Amid rising global interest in state interventions, this paper examines how China’s infrastructure investments—a key macroeconomic policy tool—affect firm productivity. We focus on a policy that encourages regional governments to improve market conditions for private enterprises. Our analysis shows that a better market environment amplifies infrastructure investment spillovers. However, the overall impact remains neutral or negative despite greater gains in industries with improved market access. These findings highlight the complex interplay between state intervention and market forces, raising concerns about the effectiveness of infrastructure investments in sustaining growth, especially in regions with weak market institutions.
JEL-codes: H54 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna
Note: CF DEV EFG PE
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