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Corporate tax harmonization in the EU

Taxing corporate income

Leon Bettendorf, Michael Devereux, Albert Van Der Horst, Simon Loretz and Ruud de Mooij

Economic Policy, 2010, vol. 25, issue 63, 537-590

Abstract: This paper explores the economic consequences of proposed EU reforms for a common consolidated corporate tax base. The reforms replace separate accounting with formula apportionment as a way to allocate corporate tax bases across countries. To assess the economic implications, we use a numerical computable general equilibrium (CGE) model for Europe. It encompasses several decision margins of firms such as marginal investment, FDI decisions, and multinational profit shifting. The simulations suggest that consolidation does not yield substantial welfare gains for Europe. The variation of effects across countries is large and depends on the choice of the apportionment formula. Consolidation with formula apportionment does not weaken incentives for tax competition. Tax competition instead offers a rationale for rate harmonization, in addition to base harmonization.— Leon Bettendorf, Michael P. Devereux, Albert van der Horst, Simon Loretz and Ruud A. de Mooij

Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

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Working Paper: Corporate tax harmonization in the EU (2009) Downloads
Working Paper: Corporate tax harmonization in the EU (2009) Downloads
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