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The Dynamics of the Revenues and Expenditures of the State Budget in the Period 2014 - 2018

Răscolean Ilie () and Rakos Ileana-Sorina ()
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Răscolean Ilie: University of Petroşani
Rakos Ileana-Sorina: University of PetroÅŸani

Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, 2018, vol. XVIII, issue 2, 690-695

Abstract: With this article, the authors want to emphasize that, as one of the major components of the financial system, by the weight of about 30% in the gross domestic product and by the role it plays in the operation of financial leverage such as fiscal, customs and public spending, the state budget is a fundamental category of finance sciences, linked to the existence of the state and the market mechanism. Formally, the state budget is a list of state revenues and expenditures related to a certain amount of time, usually one year. Highlighting the complex role of the state budget in Romania, the authors try to present its components, namely: financial, economic and allocative, redistributive and regulation for a period of five years. The article ends with the authors’ conclusions regarding the dynamics of state budget revenues and expenditures in the period 2014- 2018.

Keywords: budget; public spending; dynamics; tax instruments; public revenue (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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