국제사회의 대이란 경제제재 이후 중·이란 관계 동향 및 시사점 (China and Iran: Current Relations and Implications)

Philip Pilsoo Choi, Minkyung Lim and Jaeeun Park
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Philip Pilsoo Choi: Sejong University
Minkyung Lim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy
Jaeeun Park: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

No 13-26, Policy Reference from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: Korean Abstract: 2010년 UN 안전보장이사회가 결의(UNSCR: United Nations Security Council Resolution) 1929를 채택하면서 국제사회는 강도 높게 이란 경제를 압박해왔다. 그러나 이란의 최대 무역국인 중국은 UNSCR 1929 외에 추가적인 제재를 도입하지 않겠다고 밝혔고, 이는 국제사회의 대이란 경제제재의 실효성을 저해한다는 비판을 초래했다. 한국을 비롯하여 제재에 참여한 국가들의 이란 내 사업은 철수 직전에 놓인 반면, 중국은 기존 경쟁국들의 공백을 활용하여 이란 내 입지를 굳히고 있다. 본 연구는 국제사회의 압박에도 불구하고 중국과 이란이 긴밀한 관계를 유지하는 원인을 파악하기 위해 양국의 경제 관계뿐만 아니라 정치·외교적 관계까지 전면적으로 분석했다. 이를 바탕으로 대이란 경제제재에 참여한 한국이 향후 이란과 어떤 전략적 관계를 맺어야 할 것인지에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 했다. English Abstract: In response to United Nations Security Council resolution (UNSCR) 1929 in 2010, the United States (U.S.), member states of European Union (EU), Korea, and other countries have imposed strong restrictions on Iran’s nuclear, energy, financial, and other sectors. However, China, the largest trade partner of Iran, only agreed to UNSCR 1929 and it has been criticized for weakening international sanctions against Iran. China has expanded business in Iran by filling the void consequences of that Korea and other participants have been forced to reduce business with Iran. This paper examines current amicable relations between China and Iran in terms of economic, political and diplomatic relations amid international sanctions against Iran. Analyzing current relations, this study provides policy implications for Korea to prepare strategic plans toward Iran.

Keywords: International Sanctions; Economic Sanctions; Economic Cooperation; China Economic Relations; Iran (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 115 pages
Date: 2013-12-30
Note: Downloadable document is in Korean.
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