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Industrial-policy objectives in South African competition policy

Willem Boshoff ()
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Willem Boshoff: University of Stellenbosch

No 360, ERSA Working Paper Series from Economic Research Southern Africa

Abstract: South African competition policy has long pursued industrial-policy objectives alongside its core competition mandate. Public-interest considerations were embedded in merger control from 1998, and the 2018 amendments gave them equal legal status with the competition assessment. These developments preceded the current European debate on using competition policy to advance innovation and other industrial policy objectives in the EU. This paper examines how industrial-policy objectives have been pursued in South African competition policy over the past thirty years. In merger control, these are often advanced through conditions involving ESOPs, HDP ownership commitments, and supplier and enterprise-development funds, as well as through potential-competition theories of merger harm. They are also advanced by similar types of remedies following market inquiries and, increasingly, abuse and cartel investigations.

Keywords: competition policy; industrial policy; merger control; public interest; ownership transformation; market inquiries; South Africa; potential competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K21 L40 O25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 pages
Date: 2026-07
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Published in ERSA Working Paper Series, July 2026, pages 33

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