International Peacekeeping and Positive Peace

Vera Mironova and Sam Whitt

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2017, vol. 61, issue 10, 2074-2104

Abstract: To what extent can international peacekeeping promote micro-foundations for positive peace after violence? Drawing on macro-level peacekeeping theory, our approach uses novel experimental methods to illustrate how monitoring and enforcement by a neutral third party could conceivably enhance prosocial behavior between rival groups in a tense, postconflict peacekeeping environment. Using a laboratory experiment in postwar Kosovo, we find that third-party enforcement is more effective at promoting norms of trust between ethnic Serbs and Albanians than monitoring alone or no intervention at all. We then consider real-world extensions for building positive peace across different intervention environments. Using a dictator experiment that exploits heterogeneity in NATO peacekeeping in different regions of Kosovo, our inferences about monitoring and enforcement appear robust to ecological conditions in the field.

Keywords: civil wars; conflict; conflict management; conflict resolution; international peacekeeping; war outcomes; cooperation; military intervention (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jocore:v:61:y:2017:i:10:p:2074-2104

DOI: 10.1177/0022002715604886

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