A Mathematical Law for Assessing Outcome Values of Games
John R. Dickinson
Simulation & Gaming, 2014, vol. 45, issue 3, 318-331
Abstract:
Background The predominate outcomes of many computerized simulation games , particularly business games , are numeric values, for example, financial statements, as determined by the game algorithm . Numerous types of algorithms have been put forth. Attending these algorithms are issues of their validity; numerous approaches to validation also having been put forth. Aim This research presents a type of digital analysis , Benford’s Law , as a basis for assessing the validity of simulation game numeric outcome values , that is, algorithmic validity . Method To illustrate the application of Benford’s Law, it was applied to income statement items from a business game competition. The first digits and second digits , respectively, of numeric outcome values were analyzed. Results Both the first digits and the second digits conform closely to Benford’s Law . Less conforming outcomes were those of assigned values to which Benford’s Law does not apply. Conclusion Benford’s Law is conceptually and practically appropriate for assessing simulation game numeric outcome values . An example of its application demonstrates this appropriateness.
Keywords: algorithmic validity; Benford’s Law; business games; computerized simulation games; digital analysis; game assessment; numeric outcome values; validation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:simgam:v:45:y:2014:i:3:p:318-331
DOI: 10.1177/1046878114530813
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