Gender Composition and the Symbolic Value of Occupations: New Evidence of a U-shaped Relationship between Gender and Occupational Prestige Based on German Microdata

Sabine Krueger, Christian Ebner and Daniela Rohrbach-Schmidt
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Sabine Krueger: Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB), Germany
Christian Ebner: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany
Daniela Rohrbach-Schmidt: Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB), Germany

Work, Employment & Society, 2024, vol. 38, issue 1, 242-261

Abstract: Occupational prestige is an important yet understudied factor in gender labour market inequality. This study examines the relationship between the gender composition of occupations and the prestige of those occupations, and investigates whether men and women differ in their evaluations. A multilevel analysis based on German microdata generated two key findings. First, occupations that are predominantly male or female tend to be rated as more prestigious than mixed-gender occupations when controlling for pay and educational requirements, suggesting a segregation premium in the symbolic valuation of work in Germany. Second, there is no evidence of a gendered in-group bias in Germany; both men and women consider gender-segregated occupations to be more prestigious, with no preference for occupations dominated by their own gender.

Keywords: Germany; occupational gender segregation; occupational prestige; segregation premium; symbolic valuation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:woemps:v:38:y:2024:i:1:p:242-261

DOI: 10.1177/09500170221117415

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