Adolescent framings of climate change, psychological distancing, and implications for climate change concern and behavior

K.C. Busch () and Regina Ayala Chávez ()
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K.C. Busch: North Carolina State University
Regina Ayala Chávez: North Carolina State University

Climatic Change, 2022, vol. 171, issue 3, No 2, 19 pages

Abstract: Abstract It is essential to understand how youth are framing climate change in order to develop effective educational opportunities and targeted communication. For this research, we asked 453 adolescent youth from the Western US to describe climate change, in their own words. Their open-ended responses were qualitatively analyzed to determine the frames employed and the level of psychological distance instantiated. Youth most frequently (n = 270) used frames associated with greater psychological distance: impacts on physical Earth systems, at a global spatial scale, and at a future time. Less frequently, youth (n = 60) used frames associated with nearer psychological distance: impacts on people, plants, and animals; at a local scale; and happening now. Additionally, this research employed correlational analysis to explore the relationship between youth’s psychological distancing to climate change (as represented in their open-ended responses) and their self-reported concern and mitigating behavior. Youth who used a psychologically near discourse reported more concern about climate change than those who used a psychologically distant discourse. However, there was not a statistically significant correlation between psychological distance and behavior. This research may imply the need to communicate climate change in ways to decrease youth’s psychological distancing, connecting climate change’s physical effects to people, social systems, local places, and to the present time. However, more research is required to establish a causal relationship between psychological distance, concern, and behavior.

Keywords: Climate change; Framing; Discourse; Psychological distancing; Concern (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10584-022-03349-4

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