Sea level rise impacts on residential real estate value in Hawaiʻi
Muhammad Talal Khan (),
Nori Tarui,
Conrad Newfield and
Makena Coffman
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Muhammad Talal Khan: University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Nori Tarui: University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Conrad Newfield: Institute for Sustainability and Resilience, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Makena Coffman: University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Climatic Change, 2025, vol. 178, issue 11, No 23, 25 pages
Abstract:
Abstract This paper examines the impact of sea level rise (SLR) exposure on residential property values in Hawaiʻi by employing a repeat sales methodology on coastal properties transacted between 2000 and 2022. Our analysis reveals that properties exposed to a projected 3 ft of SLR appreciate by 0.8% less annually than unexposed properties. This depreciation effect is particularly pronounced on Oʻahu (-1.4% annually) and Hawaiʻi Island (-1.1% annually). The discount is in part explained by local buyers, with properties they purchase incurring a significantly higher annual penalty compared to those acquired by non-local buyers. Seawalls are associated with higher home appreciation rates; however, they do not offset the penalty associated with SLR exposure. Our work provides new evidence on the forward-looking capitalization of climate change exposure into housing markets, demonstrating that buyer origin—potentially representing differing beliefs or knowledge of risk—has a significant influence.
Keywords: Sea level; Housing markets; Climate change; Repeat sales; Hawaiʻi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10584-025-04020-4
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