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Why can’t we settle again? Analysis of factors that influence agreement prospects in the post-settlement phase

Johannes Gettinger (), Michael Filzmoser () and Sabine T. Koeszegi ()
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Johannes Gettinger: University of Hohenheim
Michael Filzmoser: Vienna University of Technology
Sabine T. Koeszegi: Vienna University of Technology

Journal of Business Economics, 2016, vol. 86, issue 4, No 5, 413-440

Abstract: Abstract Negotiators often settle for inefficient agreements and therefore potentially leave substantial value at the bargaining table. Scholars recommend the use of a post-settlement negotiation and its support to give negotiators the opportunity to engage in Pareto-improvement steps. While negotiators can only benefit from reaching a post-settlement agreement, prior research reports low agreement-rates in post-settlement negotiations. This study identifies factors that potentially influence the likelihood of reaching a post-settlement agreement. Based on a laboratory experiment, we show that the prospects of reaching a post-settlement agreement depend on the gender of the negotiators, their mutual understanding in terms of language proficiency, their engagement in the post-settlement phase and the ‘integrativeness’ of the initial agreement. Furthermore, our results show that during post-settlement activities, negotiators seem to focus rather on an extension than on a reallocation of welfare gains. The results of this study provide a better understanding of negotiation behavior, theoretical and practical implications and assistance to designers of negotiation support systems for improving the fit between users’ requirements and available support functionalities.

Keywords: Negotiation; Post-settlement phase; Post-settlement agreement; Process analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C70 C88 C92 M10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11573-016-0809-5

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