Economic development and inequality of opportunity: Kuznets meets the Great Gatsby?

Francisco Ferreira, Domenico Moramarco and Vito Peragine

No wp-2025-25, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: According to the Kuznets hypothesis, inequality first tends to increase and then decrease as a country develops. Whether borne out empirically, this inverted-U Kuznets curve, as a stylized 'fact', has shaped the discourse on economic development and income inequality for decades. In this paper we investigate whether a similar relationship holds between national income per capita and inequality of opportunity: the inequality associated with inherited individual circumstances such as gender, ethnicity, and family background.

Keywords: Inequality of opportunities; Economic development; Kuznets; Great Gatsby Curve; Equality of opportunity; Inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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