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Carbon taxation and firm behaviour in emerging economies: Evidence from South Africa

Johannes Gallé, Rodrigo Oliveira, Daniel Overbeck, Nadine Riedel and Edson Severnini

No wp-2025-33, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: This paper provides the first comprehensive analysis of how firms in emerging economies respond to carbon taxation, leveraging detailed administrative data from South Africa—a potential trailblazer for other developing countries with limited state capacity amid the growing global push for carbon pricing. We examine the dynamic impacts of the carbon tax on firm-level outcomes—such as profits, sales, capital, and labour inputs—across manufacturing and mining firms, which are key sectors in the context of the carbon tax.

Keywords: Carbon pricing; Carbon tax; Firm performance; Employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr, nep-ene, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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