The Effect of Open-Air Waste Burning on Infant Health: Evidence from Government Failure in Lebanon

Pierre Mouganie, Ruba Ajeeb and Mark Hoekstra

Journal of Human Resources, 2025, vol. 60, issue 5, 1597-1638

Abstract: An estimated 40 percent of the world’s garbage is burned in open-air fires, which are responsible for up to half of the global emissions of some pollutants. We estimate the effect of in utero exposure to these burns on infant health by examining the consequences of an abrupt, unanticipated increase in waste burning in Beirut. Difference-in-differences estimates indicate exposure increased premature births by four percentage points (50 percent) and low birth weight by five percentage points (80 percent), with even larger effects for those with more exposure. This suggests waste burning has significant implications for human health worldwide.

JEL-codes: H41 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
Note: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0621-11706R2
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Related works:
Working Paper: The Effect of Open-Air Waste Burning on Infant Health: Evidence from Government Failure in Lebanon (2020)
Working Paper: The Effect of Open-Air Waste Burning on Infant Health: Evidence from Government Failure in Lebanon (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:60:y:2025:i:5:p:1597-1638

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