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The Risks of “Putting the Numbers in Context”: A Cautionary Tale

William R. Freudenburg and Julie A. Rursch

Risk Analysis, 1994, vol. 14, issue 6, 949-958

Abstract: Despite the warnings of risk communication specialists, members of the technical community often urge that technological risks should be “put in context” by comparisons against risks that are more familiar. Little quantitative evidence is available on the actual behavioral consequences of such risk comparison efforts. In the present study, subjects were presented with two types of information about a hazardous waste incinerator–a simplified statistical summary and a comparison of incinerator risks against the risks of smoking. Statistical information led to a modest increase in the reported willingness to vote in favor of the incinerator in a community referendum, but the comparison against cigarettes led to a slight decrease in support; the difference between the two messages is statistically significant (p

Date: 1994
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00064.x

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