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AN ALGORITHM TO PERFORM POVMS THROUGH NEUMARK THEOREM: APPLICATION TO THE DISCRIMINATION OF NON-ORTHOGONAL PURE QUANTUM STATES

Wilson R. M. Rabelo (), Alexandre G. Rodrigues and Reinaldo O. Vianna ()
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Wilson R. M. Rabelo: Grupo Informação Quântica, Departamento de Física, ICEX -CP 702, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Alexandre G. Rodrigues: Grupo Informação Quântica, Departamento de Física, ICEX -CP 702, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Reinaldo O. Vianna: Grupo Informação Quântica, Departamento de Física, ICEX -CP 702, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), 2006, vol. 17, issue 08, 1203-1218

Abstract: We consider a protocol to perform the optimal quantum state discrimination ofNlinearly independent non-orthogonal pure quantum states and present a computational code. Through the extension of the original Hilbert space, it is possible to perform an unitary operation yielding a final configuration, which gives the best discrimination without ambiguity by means of von Neumann measurements. Our goal is to introduce a detailed general mathematical procedure to realize this task by means of semidefinite programming and norm minimization. The former is used to fix which is the best detection probability amplitude for each state of the ensemble. The latter determines the matrix which leads the states to the final configuration. In a final step, we decompose the unitary transformation in a sequence of two-level rotation matrices.

Keywords: Unambiguous state discrimination; semidefinite programming; norm minimization; USD attack-BB84 protocol; quantum information theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1142/S0129183106008911

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