Labour productivity, wages and the functional distribution of income in Portugal: A sectoral approach

João Carlos Lopes (), José Coelho and Vítor Escária
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João Carlos Lopes: REM – Research in Economics and Mathematics, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

Society and Economy, 2021, vol. 43, issue 4, 331-354

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to study the functional distribution of income in Portugal in the long run, considering the period between 1953 and 2017. The labour share in income or value added depends on two fundamental variables, labour productivity and the average labour compensation. The trends of these variables are quantified for the aggregate economy and for its main productive sectors. An interesting result emerges, namely the different dynamics across sectors, both for the (unadjusted) wage share (considering only the wages of employees) and for the adjusted labour share (considering also as labour compensation one fraction of mixed income). Moreover, a shift-share analysis is used, in order to distinguish the importance of each sector's wage share evolution (“within” effect) and the changes in each sector's weight (structural changes, or “between” effect). Finally, a first attempt to incorporate the effect of wage inequality on the functional distribution of income is made, subtracting the labour compensation of the highest paid workers (top 10%, 5% and 1%) in order to calculate the wage share of the (so-called) "typical" workers.

Keywords: functional income distribution; labour share; sectoral analysis; shift-share analysis; wage inequalities; Portugal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J31 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Labour Productivity, Wages and the Functional Distribution of Income in Portugal: A Sectoral Approach (2019)
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