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The Real Cost of Credit Constraints: Evidence from Micro-finance

Renuka Sane and Susan Thomas

The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2016, vol. 16, issue 1, 151-183

Abstract: The paper studies the effect of a law that banned micro-credit lending in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Regions in Andhra Pradesh are matched to regions that did not face the ban. A difference-in-difference estimation of changes in matched regions is used to establish a causal impact on average household consumption in the region. The results show that the average household consumption in the ban-affected regions dropped by 15% immediately after the ban compared to the matched regions, and persisted for four quarters. The result is robust to cross-sectional variations in regional exposure to micro-finance prior to the ban, variation in rural and urban locations and variations in matching strategy. The analysis points to a ban as a sub-optimal intervention to improve customer welfare.

Keywords: micro-credit; consumption smoothing; household finance; regulatory ban; natural experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Working Paper: The real cost of credit constraints: Evidence from micro-finance (2013) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2014-0154

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