Whitelashing: Black Politicians, Taxes, and Violence

Trevon Logan

The Journal of Economic History, 2023, vol. 83, issue 2, 538-571

Abstract: This paper provides the first evidence of the effect of tax policy on violent attacks against Black politicians. I find a positive effect of local tax revenue on subsequent violence against Black politicians. A dollar increase in per capita county taxes in 1870 increased the likelihood of a violent attack by more than 25 percent. The result is robust to controls for numerous economic, historical, and political factors. I also find counties where Black officeholders were attacked have the largest tax reversions. This provides the first quantitative evidence that Reconstruction political violence was specifically related to Black political efficacy.

Date: 2023
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Working Paper: Whitelashing: Black Politicians, Taxes, and Violence (2019)
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