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Are financing decisions of family-owned SMEs different? Empirical evidence using panel data

Zelia Serrasqueiro (), Paulo Maçãs Nunes and Jacinto Vidigal da Silva

Journal of Management & Organization, 2012, vol. 18, issue 3, 363-382

Abstract: This paper analyses if ownership structure is an important determinant of capital structure decisions, on the basis of two sub-samples of family-owned and non-family owned SMEs, and using panel data models. The results suggest that family ownership is an important determinant for: i) the variations of short and long-term debt stimulated by financial deficit; ii) the speed of adjustment of short and long-term debt towards the respective target levels; and iii) the relationships between determinants and short-term debt and long-term debt. In general, the capital structure decisions of family-owned SMEs are closer to what is forecast by trade-off theory than those of non-family owned SMEs, whereas the capital structure decisions of non-family owned SMEs are closer to the forecasts of pecking order theory than those of family-owned SMEs.

Date: 2012
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