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Does R&D investment in renewable energy technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Abebe Hailemariam, Kris Ivanovski and Ratbek Dzhumashev

Applied Energy, 2022, vol. 327, issue C, No S0306261922013137

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the impact of public investment in R&D in renewable energy technologies on environmental quality using a spectrum of environmental emissions. We employ new and innovative panel data methods to address the existing econometric issues in estimating the effect of R&D on greenhouse gas emissions. Then, using data from advanced and emerging economies that span the period from 1980 to 2020, we find that R&D investment in renewable technologies has a significant positive effect on environmental quality by reducing a range of pollutants, including carbon dioxide, methane, and other pollutants. The results are robust to a series of sensitivity tests. The findings have important policy implications for climate change and various recent environmental initiatives, including the transition to net-zero emissions and sustainability.

Keywords: Research and development (R&D); Renewable energy technology; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon dioxide emissions; Sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 C15 C23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120056

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