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Optimal time-consistent fiscal policy under endogenous growth with elastic labor supply

Alfonso Novales, Rafaela Perez and Jesus Ruiz

Economic Modelling, 2014, vol. 42, issue C, 398-412

Abstract: We explore the implications of incorporating an elastic labor supply in an endogenous growth economy when characterizing the time-consistent Markov policy. We consider two policy instruments: an income tax rate and the split of government spending between consumption and production services. The Markov-perfect policy implies a higher income tax rate and a larger proportion of government spending allocated to consumption than those chosen under a commitment constraint on the part of the government. As a consequence, economic growth is slightly lower under the Markov-perfect policy than under the Ramsey policy. Under the Markov and Ramsey optimal policies, a higher weight of leisure in households' preferences leads to a lower optimal income tax rate and a lower proportion of public resources devoted to consumption. We also show that the policy bias that would arise when imposing a Markov policy designed ignoring the presence of leisure in the utility function would lead to a significant welfare loss.

Keywords: Time-consistency; Markov-perfect optimal policy; Ramsey optimal policy; Endogenous growth; Income tax rate; Government spending composition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:42:y:2014:i:c:p:398-412

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.07.009

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