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The differential effects of competitive funding on the production frontier and the efficiency of universities

Thomas Bolli, Maria Olivares (maria.olivares@uzh.ch), Andrea Bonaccorsi, Cinzia Daraio, Adela Garcia Aracil and Benedetto Lepori

Economics of Education Review, 2016, vol. 52, issue C, 91-104

Abstract: European governments increasingly employ competitive university funding to improve performance in higher education. The framework that is developed in this paper suggests a donor-specific trade-off between fostering best performing universities and increasing university efficiency when introducing competitive funding in the university sector. We test this assertion based on a university-level panel dataset across eight European countries from 1994–2006. Estimating a simultaneous two-stage Stochastic Frontier Approach, we find that international public funds decrease the productivity of the best performing universities, which suggests a non-negligible effect because of the administrative burden induced by competitive funding. However, the competition for international public funds also disciplines universities as evidenced by a positive impact on efficiency. Conversely, tuition fees enhance the productivity of the best performing universities but increase the spread of universities with lower productivity, which suggests a strong sorting effect.

Keywords: University; Third-party funding; Stochastic Frontier Analysis; Production frontier; Efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I22 I23 I28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (30)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:52:y:2016:i:c:p:91-104

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.01.007

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