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The effects of digitalization on production

Florentine Schwark and Andreas Tryphonides

European Economic Review, 2025, vol. 171, issue C

Abstract: How does digitalization transform the macroeconomic production function? Using a model where firms can choose their technology, we find that sectors with more digital capital exhibit a higher elasticity of substitution between value added and intermediate inputs and between capital and labor. This shift in the elasticity of substitution is consistent with a higher complementarity of input-specific technologies on the technology frontier. We further show that the link between technological complementarity and digital intensity can be rationalized using a task-based approach. Out of the three types of digital capital, only the levels of information technology and software/databases have a significant impact on the production function, whereas communication technology has no effects. We also find that digital technical change in value added is Hicks-neutral.

Keywords: Digitalization; Elasticity of substitution; Productivity; Endogenous technology choice; Technology frontier; Task-based production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E23 E25 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:171:y:2025:i:c:s0014292124002253

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104896

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