Social conformity under evolving private preferences
John Duffy and
Jonathan Lafky
Games and Economic Behavior, 2021, vol. 128, issue C, 104-124
Abstract:
We propose a model of social norms changing in response to evolving privately held preferences. Our aim is to rationalize the tendency for individuals who hold minority preferences to take actions favored by the majority. We do this using a game involving a tension between a desire to act according to one's underlying preferences and a desire to conform to the majority opinion. We find that even after a majority of the population shares what was previously a minority opinion, members of the new majority are slow to change their behavior. The timing and speed with which behavior transitions to match new, majority-held opinions depends on the size of the reward for conformity. When the rewards for conformity are low, the transition is gradual, with considerable periods of costly public disagreement. When the rewards for conformity are high, transitions are slow to start but conclude rapidly once they begin.
Keywords: Conflict; Conformity; Social change; Hypocrisy; Insincerity; Groupthink; Pluralistic ignorance; Preference falsification; Experimental economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C92 D74 D82 D83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:128:y:2021:i:c:p:104-124
DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2021.04.005
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