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Carve-outs under airline antitrust immunity

Jan Brueckner and Stef Proost

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2010, vol. 28, issue 6, 657-668

Abstract: This paper offers the first formal economic analysis of carve-outs under airline antitrust immunity. Carve-outs are designed to limit the potential anticompetitive effects of cooperation by alliance partners in hub-to-hub markets, where they provide overlapping nonstop service. While the paper shows that carve-outs are beneficial when the alliance does not involve full integration of the partners' operations on the hub-to-hub route, its key point is that a carve-out may be harmful when imposed on a joint-venture alliance. A JV alliance involves full exploitation of economies of traffic density on the hub-to-hub route, and a carve-out prevents the realization of these benefits. While a carve-out may limit anticompetitive incentives on the hub-to-hub route, welfare may be reduced if the resulting gains are overshadowed by the efficiency loss generated by the carve-out.

Keywords: Carve-out; Antitrust; immunity; Alliances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Carve-Outs under Airline Antitrust Immunity (2009) Downloads
Working Paper: Carve-Outs Under Airline Antitrust Immunity (2009) Downloads
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