Reevaluating the ozone nonattainment standards: Evidence from the 2004 expansion

E Curtis

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2020, vol. 99, issue C

Abstract: In 2004 the EPA implemented the largest regulatory expansion of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards since the program's inception in the 1970's. As a result, polluting plants in hundreds of counties faced significant new regulatory costs. This paper discusses the selection process by which counties were designated as nonattainment and provides empirical evidence on the impacts of these regulations on employment, establishments and establishment size in exposed industries. Results from a nonparametric differences-in-differences matching estimator show that, relative to the constructed counterfactual, employment in affected industries temporarily increased (fell less), the number of establishments permanently decreased and establishment size increased. These findings are consistent with regulation increasing firms' investment and entry costs.

Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069618300494
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:99:y:2020:i:c:s0095069618300494

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.102261

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is currently edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

More articles in Journal of Environmental Economics and Management from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().