Cheating more for less: Upward social comparisons motivate the poorly compensated to cheat
Leslie K. John,
George Loewenstein and
Scott I. Rick
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2014, vol. 123, issue 2, 101-109
Abstract:
Intuitively, people should cheat more when cheating is more lucrative, but we find that the effect of performance-based pay-rates on dishonesty depends on how readily people can compare their pay-rate to that of others. In Experiment 1, participants were paid 5 cents or 25 cents per self-reported point in a trivia task, and half were aware that they could have received the alternative pay-rate. Lower pay-rates increased cheating when the prospect of a higher pay-rate was salient. Experiment 2 illustrates that this effect is driven by the ease with which poorly compensated participants can compare their pay to that of others who earn a higher pay-rate. Our results suggest that low pay-rates are, in and of themselves, unlikely to promote dishonesty. Instead, it is the salience of upward social comparisons that encourages the poorly compensated to cheat.
Keywords: Dishonesty; Decision making; Social comparison; Fairness; Pay secrecy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:123:y:2014:i:2:p:101-109
DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.08.002
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