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Employee training and firm performance: Evidence from ESF grant applications

Pedro Martins

Labour Economics, 2021, vol. 72, issue C

Abstract: As work changes, firm-provided training may be particularly relevant. However, there is little causal evidence about the effects of training on firms. This paper studies a large training grants programme supported by the European Social Fund, contrasting firms in Portugal that received the grants and others that also applied but were unsuccessful. Combining several rich data sets, we compare a large number of potential outcomes of these firms, while following them over several years both before and after the grant decision. Our difference-in-differences models estimate significant positive effects on take up (training hours and expenditure), with limited deadweight; and that such additional training led to increased sales, value added, employment, productivity, and exports. These effects tend to be of at least 5% and, in some cases, 10% or more, and are robust in multiple dimensions.

Keywords: Training subsidies; Productivity; Programme evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H43 J24 M53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:72:y:2021:i:c:s0927537121000919

DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102056

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