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The elixir (or burden) of youth? Exploring differences in innovation between start-ups and established firms

Paola Criscuolo (), Nicos Nicolaou and Ammon Salter

Research Policy, 2012, vol. 41, issue 2, 319-333

Abstract: Despite the widely acknowledged role of start-ups in economic development, little is known about their innovative activities compared with those of established firms. Drawing on a sample of 12,209 UK firms, we differentiate between services and manufacturing firms and, using a matching estimator approach, demonstrate that start-ups differ significantly from established firms in their innovation activities. We find that in services, being a start-up increases the likelihood of product innovations. However, in manufacturing, we find no significant differences in the likelihood of product innovation between start-ups and established firms. When examining the returns to innovation, we find that start-ups have a significant advantage both in services and in manufacturing. We explore the implications of these results for theory and policy.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Service innovation; Innovative performance; Start-ups; Appropriability regimes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (51)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:41:y:2012:i:2:p:319-333

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.001

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