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Industrial policy intensity, technological change, and productivity growth: Evidence from China

Jie Mao, Shiping Tang, Zhiguo Xiao () and Qiang Zhi

Research Policy, 2021, vol. 50, issue 7

Abstract: China has employed various industrial policies and science & technology (S&T) policies in its effort of catching up with the world technology frontier. This paper evaluates the effect of China's industrial policies and S&T policies with a newly constructed measurement of policy intensity and a national database of firm surveys. We argue that whether China's industrial policies and S&T policies contribute to productivity growth in an industry is conditioned by the relative development stage of that industry to that of the world frontier. Specifically, we argue that China's industrial policies and S&T policies contribute to greater productivity growth in globally emerging high-tech industries than in domestically catching-up and domestically mature industries. We then provide empirical evidence for our hypotheses. Our study identifies a new driver behind China's economic success in the past decades.

Keywords: Industrial policy; Science & technology (S&T) policy; Productivity growth; Strategic emerging industries (SEIs); Global value chains; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L25 L52 O14 O25 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:50:y:2021:i:7:s0048733321000895

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104287

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