A systematic review of node models for macroscopic network loading of traffic flows

Xiaolin Gong, Mark P.H. Raadsen and Michiel Bliemer

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2025, vol. 199, issue C

Abstract: Node models in macroscopic network loading procedures are used to distribute competing flows arising at motorway ramps, junctions, and intersections, influencing congestion and queuing delays. Despite decades of research on macroscopic node model development, a comprehensive literature review on their characteristics, categories, emerging trends, and further research opportunities does not yet exist. This study fills this gap by conducting a systematic literature review on the node models in macroscopic network loading frameworks. We identify representative characteristics of node models and then systematically classify and interpret those characteristics across existing node model studies present in the literature. We propose six general principles for node models and explore five extension categories characterising additional features. This paper makes two contributions to the field. Firstly, it provides a comprehensive classification of node model research, grounded in the proposed principles and extension categories. This classification is substantiated by relevant references and culminates in the development of a node model classification table. Secondly, it identifies future research directions and opportunities, providing guidance and insights for researchers and practitioners engaged in the study of macroscopic node models.

Keywords: Node model; Macroscopic network loading; Traffic simulation; Traffic assignment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261525001225
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:transb:v:199:y:2025:i:c:s0191261525001225

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/supportfaq.cws_home/regional
https://shop.elsevie ... _01_ooc_1&version=01

DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2025.103273

Access Statistics for this article

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological is currently edited by Fred Mannering

More articles in Transportation Research Part B: Methodological from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().