Workplace bullying and job burnout: the moderating role of employee voice

Atiat Ullah and Neuza Ribeiro

International Journal of Manpower, 2024, vol. 45, issue 9, 1720-1737

Abstract: Purpose - This study aims to investigate the connection between workplace bullying and job burnout while also examining how employee voice moderates this relationship. Design/methodology/approach - The study's sample comprises 303 employees employed in the automobile sector of Pakistan. Statistical analysis was conducted using tools such as SPSS, AMOS, and the PROCESS macro. Methods like CFA and regression were utilized to assess the study hypotheses. Findings - Based on Conservation of Resource (COR) Theory, this study unveiled a positive effect of workplace bullying on employees' job burnout. Moreover, it found that employee voice moderates the association between workplace bullying and job burnout. Practical implications - The study confirmed that workplace bullying leads to increased job burnout. Furthermore, when top management considers employee voice, it reduces the impact of workplace bullying on job burnout. Therefore, it is recommended that management in automobile organizations can promote a culture that encourages employee voice to effectively lessen the effects of workplace bullying on job burnout. Originality/value - Firstly, this research pioneers the examination of workplace bullying's impact on job burnout among employees in the automobile sector. Secondly, it enhances our understanding of how employee voice affects the indirect influence of workplace bullying on job burnout. Thirdly, within an international context, this study pioneers the examination of how employee voice influences the association between workplace bullying and job burnout. Finally, this study is motivated by the increasing concern that workplace bullying leads to negative workplace experiences, adversely affecting employee well-being, and ultimately resulting in devastating long-term effects on organizations.

Keywords: Workplace bullying; Job burnout; Employee voice; Automobile sector (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:ijmpps:ijm-10-2023-0591

DOI: 10.1108/IJM-10-2023-0591

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