Honesty in the Digital Age
Alain Cohn,
Tobias Gesche () and
Michel Maréchal
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Tobias Gesche: Center for Law & Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Management Science, 2022, vol. 68, issue 2, 827-845
Abstract:
Modern communication technologies enable efficient exchange of information but often sacrifice direct human interaction inherent in more traditional forms of communication. This raises the question of whether the lack of personal interaction induces individuals to exploit informational asymmetries. We conducted two experiments with a total of 848 subjects to examine how human versus machine interaction influences cheating for financial gain. We find that individuals cheat about three times more when they interact with a machine rather than a person, regardless of whether the machine is equipped with human features. When interacting with a human, individuals are particularly reluctant to report unlikely and therefore, suspicious outcomes, which is consistent with social image concerns. The second experiment shows that dishonest individuals prefer to interact with a machine when facing an opportunity to cheat. Our results suggest that human presence is key to mitigating dishonest behavior and that self-selection into communication channels can be used to screen for dishonest people.
Keywords: honesty; cheating; human interaction; digitization; social image; screening (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.3985 (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: Honesty in the Digital Age (2018) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:68:y:2022:i:2:p:827-845
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