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Structural Tax Reforms and Public Spending Efficiency

Antonio Afonso, Joao Jalles and Ana Venâncio ()
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Ana Venâncio: ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa

Open Economies Review, 2021, vol. 32, issue 5, No 8, 1017-1061

Abstract: Abstract We empirically assess the effects of structural tax reforms on government spending efficiency in a sample of 18 OECD economies over the period 2006–2017. After calculating input spending efficiency scores, we evaluate in a panel setup the relevance for public sector efficiency of narrative tax changes. We find that: i) input efficiency scores average around 0.6–07; ii) increases in tax rates, primarily for PIT, negatively affect public sector efficiency; iii) controlling for endogeneity, increases in tax rates are still associated with lower public sector efficiency, mainly for PIT and increases in tax bases improve public sector efficiency; vi) in expansionary periods, increasing the CIT base and reducing PIT rates, positively affect public sector efficiency; ix) in contrast, during recessions efficiency improves when PIT and VAT bases increase and the CIT rate increases.

Keywords: Government spending efficiency; Tax reforms; Data envelopment analysis; Non-parametric estimation; Panel data; Political economy; C14; C23; H11; H21; H50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11079-021-09644-4

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