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Political Patronage and Capital Structure in China

Yan Dong (), Zhentao Liu, Zhe Shen and Qian Sun

Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2014, vol. 50, issue 3, 102-125

Abstract: In this paper, we empirically examine the determinants of capital structure in China, using 1,006,395 firm-year observations spanning 1998-2007. Consistent with the general findings in developed markets, we find that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to firm size and asset tangibility while negatively related to profitability and growth opportunities. We also conclude that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to state ownership and legal-person institutional ownership, consistent with the political patronage hypothesis that firms in which the government has more of a stake are more likely to incur long-term debts. These results are robust to a battery of validity checks.

Keywords: capital structure; China; emerging markets; leverage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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