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UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom

Paula Bejarano Carbo (), Hailey Low, Ben Caswell (), Stephen Millard, Huw Dixon and Max Mosley

National Institute UK Economic Outlook, 2024, issue 13, 7-50

Abstract: As we publish our Winter Economic Outlook, we face the possibility that the United Kingdom was in recession at the end of 2023. Specifically, GDP fell in the third quarter of 2023 by 0.1 per cent and we expect it to have fallen by a further 0.1 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2023. Regardless of whether or not fourth-quarter GDP growth was negative, the overall picture of flatlining output in the United Kingdom, which we have seen now for almost two years, continues. Momentum remains weak as the war in Ukraine continues and events in Israel and Gaza, together with the Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, raise the possibility of a wider conflict in the Middle East. The labour market continues to loosen, with vacancies falling and unemployment rising, while high inactivity on account of long-term sickness remains an issue. On the bright side, it is beginning to look like the aggressive policy rate hikes have resulted in inflation coming down towards its target and, as a result, real incomes continue to rise as wage inflation remains higher than price inflation.

Date: 2024
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Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2024) Downloads
Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2023) Downloads
Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2023) Downloads
Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2023) Downloads
Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2023) Downloads
Journal Article: UK Economic Outlook: The Macroeconomic Outlook for the United Kingdom (2022) Downloads
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