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The Role of Farmers' Behavioral Attitudes and Heterogeneity in Futures Contracts Usage

Joost Pennings () and Raymond M. Leuthold

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2000, vol. 82, issue 4, 908-919

Abstract: The relationship between farmers' behavioral attitudes and use of futures contracts is examined, taking into account non-directly observable variables and the heterogeneity of farmers. The relationships are tested on a stratified data sample of 440 farmers. Cluster analysis and covariance structure equation models are used to validate the relationships. Farmers are found not to be homogenous regarding the factors influencing their use of futures. Heterogeneity at the segment level masked important effects at the aggregate level, notably risk attitude. Furthermore, several psychological constructs for farmers related to market orientation, risk exposure, market performance and entrepreneurial behavior play important roles in their use of futures contracts Copyright 2000, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2000
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American Journal of Agricultural Economics is currently edited by Madhu Khanna, Brian E. Roe, James Vercammen and JunJie Wu

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